一、The fourth, the one首先是利用数字单词给同学一个干扰项,其实the one在此处是作为主语出现,其后紧跟的who actually made the picture是作为the one的定语从句出现,此句主干可以为the one was left out.
同学见到长点的句子首先要找出句子主干。The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out显然who引导的是个定语从句。the one 作的就是主语了。 第二个句子拆分The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists。 The discovery brought fame and fortune to James Watson, Francis crick, and Maurice Wilkins. 显然 scientists与 James Watson, Francis crick, and Maurice Wilkins.都做to 的宾语。他们是同位语。同位语本身有互相补充说明的含义。但去掉前者或后者句子仍然完整。 但与补足语不同,补足语是“补了”才“足”去掉补足语成分句意就显得不完整。 比如 He is finding this trip very exciting.他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。句子成分就是主谓宾宾补。如果把宾补exciting 去掉句意就有不完整。 建议同学看一下简单陈述句五大基本句型。
The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.the one the one 做主语啊,主干是: the one was left out 第二个句子,James Watson, Francis crick, and Maurice Wilkins. 在句子中是同位语的。他们几个的身份就是scientists ,