【Girlsthateatwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisordersastudysays.Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhave21mealsaremuchlesslikelytoadoptextremeweightcontrol22suchasvomiting(呕吐)usi】-一对三问答

【Girlsthateatwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisordersastudysays.Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhave21mealsaremuchlesslikelytoadoptextremeweightcontrol22suchasvomiting(呕吐)usi】

更新时间：2024-10-10 08:20:08

1人问答

问题描述：

Girlsthateatwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisordersastudysays.

Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhave 21 mealsaremuchlesslikelytoadoptextremeweightcontrol22 suchasvomiting(呕吐)usinglaxatives(泻药)ordietpills.

Astudy 23 morethan2500Americanhighschoolstudentsfoundthatgirlswhoatefiveormorefamilymealsaweekhadamuchhealthier24 withfoodinlaterlife.

Theresearch 25 ininternationalmagazineArchivesofPediatricsandAdolescentMedicinepolledstudentsaged13to17in1999whowere 26 fiveyearslater.Regularfamilymealswerefoundtohaveaprotectiveeffect27 thegirls’ageweightsocio-economicstatus 28habitsorrelationshipwithherfamily.

Expertssaydoctorsshould 29 familiestohavedinneratthetable 30 onthecouchinfrontofthetelevisionto31seriouseatingdisorders.

BelindaDaltondirectorofeatingdisordersclinicTheOakHousesaid 32 withfamilyhelped"normalize"(正常化)youngpeople'srelationshipwithfood.

"Whentheyoungarefeelingthatthey'renotdealingproperlythey 33 somethingthattheycancontrolandfoodissomething 34 andaccessibleforthemtocontrol.35 ifthey'resittingwiththeirfamilyonaregularbasisthentheirfamilycanbemorein 36 oftheireating"MsDaltonsaid."It'saboutyoungpeoplefeeling 37 theirfamilyandthatbuildsself-esteem(自尊)andsenseof38 andthatworksveryactivelyagainstsomeonedevelopinganeatingdisorder."

AneatingdisordersexpertKirstyGreenwoodsaidmealtimeswereoftendifficultforsufferers."It'stypicalthattheyfeelvery 39 oftheireatinghabitsandoftenwon'teatwithotherpeople.Perhapsit'sbecausetheyhaven't 40 theimportanceofthefamilymealintheirgrowingup"shesaid.

21.A.personal

B.public

C.family

D.free

22.A.behaviors

B.measures

C.progress

D.development

23.A.promoting

B.surveying

C.impressing

D.delivering

24.A.relationship &n

孙文德回答：

网友采纳

　　21.C根据句意和文章内容可知，此处应该是与家人一起吃饭。22.A这里用behaviors指下面提到的“呕吐、吃泻药或减肥药”这些行为表现。23.B这里用survey的现在分词作定语，表示“采访，调查”。24.A这里表示人与食物一种更健康的关系，因此选A。下文“said 32 withfamilyhelped"normalize"(正常化)youngpeople'srelationshipwithfood.”有暗示25.C此项研究成果“刊登”在《儿科与青少年医学档案》国际期刊上。26.B这里用followup表示“跟踪调查”。27.C从语境看，这里用regardlessof表示“不考虑，不管”，句意为：这与女孩的年龄、体重、社会经济地位、饮食习惯以及与家人的关系都无关。28.A从全文内容看，这里讲的话题是“饮食习惯”。29.C大夫应该鼓励人们都到餐桌上吃饭。30.D此处为状语，故用insteadof“代替、而不”。31.C本题选C表示“避开”，而takeback意为“取回、拿回”；holdback意为“抑制、阻碍”；keepoutof意为“阻止……的进入”。32.C全文叙述的是与家人一起“就餐”。33.B这里用turnto表示“转向”，句意为“当青少年遇到烦恼时，他们会去寻求一些他们能控制的东西”。34.A表示孩子会求助于可以利用的东西，故选available。35.C这里表示“显然，很明显”，因此选C。36.B意为“对饮食习惯的一种控制能力”。37.A和家人在一起吃饭可以使他们感到与家人的关系。四个选项只有A项搭配和含义正确，符合语境。related应与to搭配；associated应与with搭配；linked应与with搭配。38.D培养孩子的“自尊和自我价值感”，senseofworth“自我价值感”。39.A句意为“他们会为自己不正常的饮食习惯感到十分羞愧”，故用ashamed“羞愧”。40.A这里用experience表示“体验”：这是因为他们在成长过程中没体会过与家人一起吃饭的重要性”，说明孩子不愿与家人一起吃饭的原因。