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请阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Theexpression“everybody’s
更新时间:2024-03-28 22:14:35
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问题描述:

请阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Theexpression“everybody’sdoingit”isverymuchatthecenteroftheconceptofpeerpressure.Itisastronginfluenceofagroupespeciallyofchildrenonmembersofthatgrouptobehaveaseverybodyelsedoes.Itcanbepositiveornegative.Mostpeopleexperienceitinsomewayduringtheirlives.

Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynatureandsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapprovalofothers.Thisinstinct(天性)iswhytheapprovalofpeersorthefearofdisapprovalissuchapowerfulforceinmanypeople’slives.Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatworkortoanswer“fine”whenastrangerasks“howareyou?”evenifitisnotnecessarilytrue.Thereisapracticalaspecttothis:ithelpssocietytofunctionefficientlyandencouragesagenerallevelofself-disciplinethatsimplifiesday-to-dayinteraction.

Forcertainindividualsseekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthatitbecomeslikeanaddiction;inordertosatisfythedesiretheymaygosofarastoabandontheirsenseofrightandwrong.Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugsorjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityatthecompanywheretheyworkorendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses.”

Howeverpeerpressureisnotalwaysnegative.Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudyharderandgetgoodgrades.Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin.Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugsortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.Studygroupsandclassprojectsareexamplesofpositivepeergroupsthatencouragepeopletobetterthemselves.

Schoolstrytoteachkidsaboutthedangersofnegativepeerpressure.Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselvesandencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelievearewrong.Similarlyitcanbehelpfultoencouragechildrentogreetthebeneficialinfluenceofpositivepeergroups.

韩世欣回答:
  小题1:feeling 小题2:influences小题3:practical小题4:unconsciously小题5:individuals小题6:moral小题7:spirit小题8:habits小题9:independent小题10:no   分析:   文章大意:文章说明了我们在生活中都受到同辈压力的影响。然而同辈压力的影响有积极的,也有消极的。小题1:feeling。词义归纳。根据文章第一段对“同辈压力”这一概念的解释可以归纳出thestrongfeeling强力的感觉。此题概括有难度。小题2:influences。原词再现。根据第一段中的It isastronginfluenceofagroup especiallyofchildrenonmembersofthatgrouptobehaveas everybody elsedoes.,注意用第三人称单数。小题3:practical。原词再现。根据第二段中的Thereisapracticalaspecttothis: ithelpssocietytofunctionefficiently andencouragesagenerallevelofself-disciplinethatsimplifiesday-to-dayinteraction.可以归纳出答案。小题4:unconsciously。词义归纳。根据第二段中讲述人生来是具有社会性动物,周围的人将无意识的影响一个人的生活。小题5:individuals。原词再现。根据文中第三段中Forcertainindividuals seekingsocialacceptanceissoimportantthat it becomeslikeanaddiction可以归纳出答案。小题6:moral。词义归纳。根据第三段Teensandyoungadultsmayfeelforcedtousedrugs orjoingangsthatencouragecriminalbehavior.Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegalactivityat the companywheretheywork orendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdback the desiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan’taffordinaneffortto“keepupwith the Joneses可以得出消极影响包括缺乏道德感、刑事犯罪和过度消费。此题归纳较难。小题7:spirit。词义归纳。根据第四段中的Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelp the teamwin.可以归纳出“团队精神”。小题8:habits。原词再现。根据第四段中的Thistypeofinfluencecanalsogetafriendoffdrugs ortohelpanadulttakeupagoodhabitordropabadone.可以得出答案,注意用复数形式。小题9:independent。词义归纳。根据最后一段中的Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselves andencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelievearewrong.可以归纳出“孩子应当学会独立”。小题10:no。词义归纳。根据最后一段Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselves andencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelievearewrong.中短语的“declineto”转换为短语“saynoto”。
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